Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
haubica
←
Czech
houfnice
(derived)
←
German
Haubitze
(borrowed)
←
Middle High German
haufniz
(derived)
→
Russian
гаубица
(derived)