Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
grzywa
←
Proto-Slavic
*griva
(inherited)
→
Polish
grzywka
(suffix)
→
Yiddish
גריווע
(cognate)