Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
gromić
←
Polish
grom
(affix)
←
Polish
-ić
(affix)
←
Proto-Slavic
*gromiti
(inherited)
→
Polish
zgromić
(affix)
→
Polish
rozgromić
(affix)