Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
goleń
←
Proto-Slavic
*golěnь
(inherited)
→
Polish
nagolennik
(affix)
→
Polish
nagolenica
(affix)