Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
goździk
←
Polish
góźdź
(affix)
←
Polish
-ik
(affix)
→
Czech
hvozdík
(calque)
→
Lithuanian
gvazdikas
(cognate)