Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish gasić
← Proto-Slavic *gasiti (inherited)

→ Lithuanian gesti (cognate)
→ Latvian dzēst (cognate)
→ Polish gaśnica (affix)
→ Polish gaszenie (suffix)
→ Polish wygasić (affix)
→ Polish ugasić (prefix)
→ Polish gasidło (affix)