Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
ganić
←
Czech
hanět
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*ganiti
(inherited)
→
Czech
hanět
(cognate)
→
Polish
przyganiał kocioł garnkowi
(mention)
→
Polish
zganić
(affix)