Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
gacie
←
Proto-Slavic
*gaťę
(inherited)
→
Czech
gatě
(borrowed)
→
Yiddish
גאַטקעס
(derived)