Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
gędźba
←
Czech
hudba
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*gǫsti
(mention)
←
Old Polish
gędźba
(inherited)