Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
flaming
←
Spanish
flamengo
(derived)
←
Latin
flamma
(derived)
←
Occitan
flama
(mention)
←
Portuguese
flamingo
(borrowed)