Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
filharmonia
←
German
Philharmonie
(borrowed)
←
French
philharmonie
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
φιλία
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἁρμονία
(mention)
→
Polish
filharmonik
(suffix)