Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
faworyt
←
German
Favorit
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
favorit
(derived)
←
Middle French
favorir
(mention)
←
Latin
favor
(derived)