Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
fantom
←
French
fantôme
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
φάντασμα
(derived)
←
Latin
phantasma
(derived)
→
Esperanto
fantomo
(cognate)