Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
dzierżawa
←
Proto-Slavic
*dŕ̥žava
(inherited)
→
Polish
dzierżawca
(affix)
→
Polish
dzierżawić
(suffix)
→
Russian
держава
(cognate)