Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
dzieża
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰoyǵʰyeh₂
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*děža
(inherited)
→
Lithuanian
dėžė
(cognate)