Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish dzień
← Proto-Slavic *dьnь (inherited)

→ Latin dies (cognate)
→ Polish dzienny (suffix)
→ Polish dniówka (affix)
→ Polish przeddzień (affix)
→ Polish dzionek (suffix)
→ Polish trzydniowy (affix)