Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
dygnitarz
←
German
Dignitar
(borrowed)
←
Italian
dignitario
(derived)
←
Latin
dignitas
(derived)
→
Polish
dygnitarski
(suffix)