Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
dorsz
←
German
Dorsch
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*þurskaz
(derived)
←
Middle High German
dorsch
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
dorsch
(derived)
←
Old Norse
þorskr
(derived)