Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
dama
←
French
dame
(borrowed)
←
Old French
dame
(derived)
→
Polish
bawidamek
(affix)
→
Polish
damski
(affix)
→
Polish
damulka
(suffix)