Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
czasopismo
←
German
Zeitschrift
(calque)
←
Polish
czas
(affix)
←
Polish
-o-
(affix)
←
Polish
pismo
(affix)