Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
cynober
←
Old French
cinobre
(derived)
←
Middle High German
zinober
(borrowed)
←
Latin
cinnabaris
(derived)
→
Polish
cynobrowy
(suffix)