Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish cierń
← Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ (inherited)

→ English thorn (cognate)
→ Polish cierniówka (affix)
→ Polish Ciernioch (mention)
→ Polish ciarka (affix)
→ Polish ciernik (affix)
→ Polish cierniczek (affix)
→ Polish pocierniec (affix)
→ Polish ciernisty (affix)