Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
chlor
←
Ancient Greek
χλωρός
(derived)
←
Latin
chlōrium
(derived)
→
Polish
chlorek
(suffix)
→
Polish
chlorowy
(suffix)