Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
cegła
←
Middle High German
ziegel
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)teg-
(derived)
←
Latin
tēgula
(derived)
←
Latin
tegō
(mention)
→
Polish
cegłówka
(suffix)
→
Polish
ceglany
(affix)
→
Polish
ceglasty
(affix)
→
Polish
ceglarz
(suffix)
→
Polish
cegielnik
(suffix)
→
Ukrainian
цегла
(cognate)