Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
cętka
←
Gothic
𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌿𐍃
(mention)
←
Latin
centum
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*cęta
(inherited)
→
Old Church Slavonic
цѧта
(cognate)