Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
burta
←
German
Bord
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*burzdą
(derived)
←
Middle High German
bort
(derived)
←
Old High German
bort
(derived)