Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
buda
←
German
Bude
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
buode
(borrowed)
→
Polish
budka
(suffix)
→
Polish
Budnik
(suffix)
→
Russian
будка
(derived)