Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
bryzgać
←
Proto-Slavic
*brỳzgati
(inherited)
→
Polish
rozbryzgać
(affix)
→
Polish
obryzgać
(affix)
→
Russian
брызгать
(cognate)