Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
ber
←
English
foxtail millet
(link)
←
Polish
brzany
(link)
←
Proto-Slavic
*bъrъ
(inherited)
→
Polish
brzany
(affix)