Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
batog
←
Proto-Slavic
*batogъ
(inherited)
→
Lithuanian
botagas
(cognate)
→
Polish
bat
(link)
→
Polish
Batog
(mention)