Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
bar
←
English
bar
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
βάρος
(derived)
←
Latin
barium
(derived)
←
Polish
barowy
(link)
←
Polish
barman
(link)
→
Polish
barek
(affix)