Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
bankiet
←
French
banquet
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
banquet
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*bankiz
(derived)
←
Italian
banchetto
(derived)
←
Italian
banco
(mention)