Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish bób
← Czech bob (cognate)
← Slovak bôb (cognate)
← Proto-Slavic *bobъ (inherited)

→ Lower Sorbian bob (cognate)
→ Polish bobik (suffix)
→ Polish bobek (suffix)
→ Polish bobotrutka (affix)
→ Polish bobowiec (affix)