Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
astrologia
←
Ancient Greek
ἀστρολογία
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄστρον
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
-λογία
(mention)
←
Latin
astrologia
(borrowed)