Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
armata
←
Spanish
armada
(link)
←
Latin
armata
(borrowed)
→
Belarusian
гармата
(borrowed)
→
Polish
armatni
(suffix)
→
Ukrainian
гармата
(borrowed)