Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
arbitralny
←
Latin
arbitrālis
(borrowed)
←
Latin
arbitrārius
(borrowed)
←
Polish
-ny
(affix)
→
Polish
arbitralność
(suffix)
→
Polish
arbitralnie
(suffix)