Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
antyteza
←
French
antithèse
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀντίθεσις
(derived)
←
Latin
antithesis
(derived)