Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
anchois
←
French
anchois
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀφύη
(derived)
←
Latin
aphyē
(derived)
←
Ligurian
anciôa
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
anchoia
(derived)