Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
analogia
←
Ancient Greek
ἀναλογία
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀνά
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
λόγος
(mention)
←
Latin
analogia
(borrowed)