Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Zygmunt
←
German
Siegmund
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*segaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*mundō
(mention)
←
Old High German
sigu
(derived)
←
Old High German
munt
(mention)
→
English
Zygmunt
(borrowed)
→
Polish
Zych
(mention)
→
Polish
Zyguś
(suffix)