Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Watykan
←
Latin
Vātī̆cānus
(derived)
←
Latin
vaticinor
(mention)
→
Polish
watykański
(suffix)