Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Thorshavn
←
Danish
Thorshavn
(borrowed)
←
Faroese
Tórshavn
(derived)
←
Old Norse
Þórshǫfn
(derived)