Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish Poznań
← Polish poznać (mention)
← Old Polish Poznan (mention)

→ English Poznan (borrowed)
→ Polish poznański (suffix)
→ Polish poznańczyk (affix)
→ Polish poznanianin (affix)
→ Polish poznanianka (affix)
→ Polish poznaniak (affix)
→ Portuguese Poznan (borrowed)