Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Osetia
←
Georgian
ოსეთი
(derived)
←
Georgian
ოსი
(mention)
←
Russian
Осе́тия
(borrowed)