Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Nicea
←
Ancient Greek
Νῑ́καια
(derived)
←
Latin
Nīcaea
(borrowed)
→
Polish
nicejski
(suffix)