Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Monako
←
French
Monaco
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
μόνοικος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μόνος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
οἶκος
(mention)