Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Maine
←
English
Maine
(borrowed)
←
French
Maine
(derived)
←
French
Maine
(borrowed)
←
Old French
Cemaine
(derived)
←
Old French
Cemaine
(derived)
←
Latin
*Cenomania
(derived)
←
Latin
Cenomani
(mention)
←
Latin
*Cenomania
(derived)
←
Latin
Cenomani
(mention)