Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Lidia
←
Ancient Greek
Λυδία
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Λυδός
(mention)
←
Latin
Lȳdia
(borrowed)
←
Lydian
*luwdja
(derived)
→
Polish
lidyjski
(suffix)