Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Kuba
←
Spanish
Cuba
(borrowed)
←
Polish
Kubańczyk
(link)
←
Polish
Kubanka
(link)
←
Polish
kubański
(link)