Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Kajetan
←
Italian
Gaetano
(derived)
←
Latin
Caiētānus
(borrowed)
→
Polish
Kajetanowicz
(affix)